Health Care Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Medicinal services Leadership - Essay Example Kevin as a chief has certain defects among which the most incessant is his failure to impart as far as clear vision, passing on system planned, getting input and recognizing needs with staff. Additionally, he needs trust over capacities of others and doesn't permit them to face challenges or work uninhibitedly and in this manner really plays out their activity as opposed to allowing them to work. He additionally needs distinguishing future chances and thoughts to improve the business procedure. 3. After examination of Kevin’s qualities and regions of improvement, I would incline toward not to work under Kevin at this stage for example prior to proficient turn of events. Rather than being a group head and elevated level chief, he has selected to function as colleague lacking thoughts of improvement. I could make a good example even the individual working under me, however select a supervisor who gives enough space to face challenges receiving new aptitudes and increase understanding. Conveying adequately as far as full scale issues is the essential assignment of top administration, which in any case would create turmoil and disarray. So as to make a dream it is significant not simply to counsel the higher administration rather laborers at lower and staff level ought to likewise be talked about (Robert Lussier, 2012). They could likewise think of brilliant thoughts, objectives and goals which can be made a piece of the organization’s vision. So as to convey the planned vision articulation, it must be guaranteed that each and every representative in the association has completely comprehended its incentive from the scratch; it’s recalling that it as well as driving the correct significance of the announcement. Those whom Kevin followed with respect to the improvement program assumed a significant job in his advancement as a pioneer. Any advancement program is a slow procedure, and self improvement as far as correspondence requires time and stages. In spite of the fact that the mentor tutored Kevin as far as vision creation and correspondence, however the ones to for all intents and purposes investigate him were his partners. Without their legit sentiment, it was unrealistic for Kevin alters his advancement procedure.

An Ecological Viewpoint On Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay

An Ecological Viewpoint On Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay Contamination is the impact of bothersome changes in our environmental factors that effectsly affect plants, creatures and individuals. This happens when just transient environmental additions are made at the expense of long haul biological advantages for mankind. During the most recent couple of decades we have dirtied our air, water and land on which life itself depends with an assortment of waste items. From a biological perspective, poisons can be named degradable or non-industrious contaminations which can be quickly separated by characteristic process.eg: household sewage, disposed of vegetables and so forth., Slowly-degradable or persevering toxins are poisons that stay in nature for a long time in an unaltered condition and take decades or longer to degrade.eg:DDT(pesticides) and most plastics. Non-degradable poisons can't be corrupted by characteristic procedures. When they are discharged into nature they are hard to kill and keep on accumulate.eg: harmful components like lead or mercury and atomic squanders. Contamination is an extremely wide theme. This theory centers around two significant contaminations air and water, and clarifies in detail the causes, impacts and control measures. Air contamination happens because of the nearness of bothersome strong or vaporous particles noticeable all around in amounts that are hurtful to human wellbeing and the earth. The air may get contaminated by characteristic causes, for example, volcanoes, which discharge debris, residue, sulfur and different gases, or by backwoods fires that are at times brought about by helping. Notwithstanding, in contrast to poisons from human action, normally occuring toxins will in general stay in the climate for a brief timeframe and don't prompt lasting environmental change. Air contamination started to increment in the start of the twentieth century with the improvement of transportation frameworks and enormous scope utilization of petroleum and diesel. These serious air quality issues because of the arrangement of petrochemical exhaust cloud from the ignition deposits of diesel and petroleum motors were felt without precedent for Los Angeles. Contamination because of auto-fumes stays a genuine natural issue in many created and creating nations, including, India. The air contamination control act in India was passed in 1981 and the engine vehicle represent controlling air contamination was passed as of late. These laws are expected to keep the air from getting over contaminated. The best modern debacle prompting genuine air contamination occurred in Bhopal, where the incredibly harmful methyl isocyanides gas was accidently discharged from the Union Carbides pesticide fabricating plant, the evening of December 2, 1984. The impacts of this catastrophe on human wellbeing and the dirt are felt even today. Lead is a significant air contamination that remaining parts to a great extent unmonitored and is transmitted by vehicles. High lead levels have been accounted for in the surrounding air in metropolitan urban communities. Leaded petroleum is the essential wellspring of air-borne lead discharges in Indian urban areas. The utilization of unleaded petroleum is one method of decreasing this poison. Contaminations are likewise found inside from the penetration of dirtied outside air and from different synthetic concoctions utilized or created inside structures. The impacts of air contamination on living life forms are unfavorable. Cigarette smoking is answerable for the best presentation to carbon monoxide. Introduction to air containing even 0.001% of carbon monoxide for a few hours can cause trance like state and even demise. Sulfur dioxide disturbs the respiratory tissues; incessant presentation to it causes a condition like bronchitis. The acids can get connected to particles which, when breathed in, are destructive to the lungs. The broadly talked changes in the ozone layer have genuine ramifications for humanity. The consequences for human wellbeing because of expanded UV radiation are burn from the sun, waterfall, maturing of the skin and skin malignant growth. It debilitates the insusceptible framework by smothering the bodys protection from specific contaminations like measles, chickenpox and other viral infections that inspire rash and parasitic sicknesses like intestinal sickness presented through the skin. UV beams likewise influence the capacity of plants to catch light vitality during the procedure of photosynthesis. This decreases the supplement content and the development of plants. This is seen particularly on account of vegetables and cabbage. Air contamination can be constrained by two major methodologies: preventive procedures and emanating control. One of the powerful methods for controlling air contamination is to have appropriate gear set up. This incorporates gadgets for expulsion of poisons from the pipe gases through scrubbers, shut assortment recuperation frameworks, and the utilization of dry and wet authorities, channels, electrostatic precipitators, etc. Building higher smoke-stacks encourages the release of toxins as distant starting from the earliest stage conceivable. Enterprises ought to be painstakingly found in order to limit the impacts of contamination in the wake of thinking about the geography and the breeze headings. The replacement of crude materials that cause more contamination with those that cause less contamination will likewise help. Water contamination is the point at which the quality or piece of water changes legitimately or by implication because of keeps an eye on exercises to such an extent that it gets unfit for any reason it is supposed to be dirtied. Point wellsprings of contamination are the point at which a wellspring of contamination can be promptly distinguished on the grounds that it has an unequivocal source and spot where it enters the water it is said to originate from a point source. E.g.: civil and mechanical release pipes. Non-point wellsprings of contamination are the point at which a wellspring of contamination can't be promptly distinguished, for example, farming spillover, corrosive downpour and so forth., There are a few classes of normal water poisons. These are malady causing operators which incorporate microbes, infections, protozoa and parasitic worms that enter water from local sewage and untreated human and creature squanders. A lot of human waste in water builds the quantity of these microbes, which cause gastrointestinal maladies. Other possibly destructive microbes from human squanders may likewise be available in littler numbers. Along these lines, the more prominent the measure of squanders in the water, the more noteworthy is the opportunity of contracting sicknesses. The second rate class of contaminations is inorganic plant supplements. These are water - dissolvable nitrates and phosphates that cause the over the top development of green growth and other amphibian plants. The amount of composts applied in a field is regularly ordinarily more than really required by plants. The synthetic substances in manures and pesticides dirty both soil and water. A fourth class of water contaminations is water-dissolvable inorganic synthetic concoctions, which are acids, salts and mixes of harmful metals, for example, mercury and lead. Significant levels of these synthetic compounds can make the water unfit to drink, hurt fish and other oceanic life, decrease crop yields and quicken the erosion of gear that is in contact with this water. Another reason for water contamination is an assortment of natural synthetic concoctions, which incorporates oil, fuel, plastics, pesticides, cleaning solvents, cleansers and numerous different synthetics. These are unsafe to oceanic and human wellbeing. They enter the water straightforwardly from mechanical action, either from inappropriate treatment of synthetic concoctions in businesses and as a rule from the ill-advised and unlawful removal of compound squanders. The chief need of controlling water contamination is anticipation. Then again, setting up emanating treatment plants to treat squanders can lessen the contamination load in the beneficiary water. The treated emanating can be reused for either cultivating or cooling purposes, at every possible opportunity. A couple of years back another innovation, called the Root Zone Process has been created by Thermax. This framework includes running polluted water through root zones of uncommonly planned reed beds. To finish up, the duty to forestall contamination lies in the hands of each person. A few ideas that assist people with contributing towards a superior nature of our condition and human life are: Attempt to plant trees any place you can and all the more significantly deal with them. They diminish air contamination. From the mail you get reuse the same number of envelopes as you can. Use pesticides in your home just when totally vital and use them in modest quantities. Some creepy crawly species help to keep a mind the populaces of irritation species. Decrease the utilization of petroleum derivatives by either strolling short separations or utilizing a vehicle pool, sharing a bicycle or utilizing open vehicle. This decreases air contamination. Close off the lights and fans when not required. Try not to utilize vaporized splash items and business deodorizers. They harm the ozone layer. Try not to pour pesticides, paints, solvents, oil or different items containing destructive synthetic substances down the channel or onto the ground. Purchase customer merchandise in refillable glass holders rather than jars or expendable containers. Attempt to abstain from requesting plastic convey sacks when you purchase staple goods or vegetables or some other things. Utilize your own fabric pack. Set up a fertilizer bit in your nursery to create compost and diminish utilization of manures.

Lawrence

Lawrence Lawrence. 1 City (1990 pop. 26,763), Marion co., central Ind., a residential suburb of Indianapolis, on the West Fork of the White River. It has light manufacturing. 2 City (1990 pop. 65,608), seat of Douglas co., NE Kans., on the Kansas River; inc. 1858. Although agricultural trade is economically important, the city's major employer is the Univ. of Kansas. There is also commercial printing and the manufacture of medical, construction, and communications equipment; feeds; fertilizers; chemicals; textiles; asphalt; and paper products. Lawrence was founded in 1854 by the New England Emigrant Aid Company . The political center of the free-staters, it was actually, though not legally, capital for a short time after 1857. Lawrence was an important stop on the Underground Railroad and the base for many Abolitionist organizations. In 1856 a proslavery raid on the town instigated the retaliatory Pottawatomie killings by John Brown . In 1863 the town was again sacked and burned by William Quantrill . The Plymouth Congregational Church there was the first church built (1854) by settlers in Kansas. Lawrence is also the seat of the Haskell Indian Nations Univ. (1884). 3 City (1990 pop. 70,207), a seat of Essex co., NE Mass., on the Merrimack River; settled 1655, set off from Andover and Methuen 1847, inc. as a city 1853. It is a port of entry. Textiles, clothing, electrical equipment, athletic shoes, and rubber and paper products are manufactured. High-technology industries in the area also contribute to Lawrence's economy. Boston capitalists laid out an industrial town there in 1845 and built a granite dam on the Merrimack River. They also built mills and workers' dwellings, which were soon crowded with laborers, mainly from Europe, and Lawrence became one of the world's greatest centers for woolen textiles. Several disastrous events have occurred thereâ€"the collapse and burning of the Pemberton Mill in 1860, when over 500 trapped workers were killed or i njured; the tornado of 1890; and the protracted labor strike by the Industrial Workers of the World in 1912. Leonard Bernstein was born there. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Bad Leadership And The Us Border Patrol - 1861 Words

ABSTRACT Why does bad leadership exist? Bad leadership indeed exists in the US Border Patrol is a question that I have wondered about for many years. What has been done to fix the problem and if any programs have been created to develop good and efficient leaders for the future. This paper sought a definition of bad leadership, and compiled a taxonomy of eighteen types of poor leaders. This research serves as a review of poor leadership in the US Border Patrol. Why does it exists, why it is tolerated and what impact positive leadership may have on this problem. ABSTRACT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. POOR LEADERSHIP IN THE US BORDER PATROL †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. WHY DOES POOR LEADERSHIP HAPPEN IN THE US BORDER PATROL? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ WHY IS POOR LEADERSHIP TOLERATED IN THE US BORDER PATROL? †¦.. WHAT EFFECT DOES POSITIVE LEADERSHIP HAVE? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Poor Leadership in the US Border Patrol Good and experienced leadership is the backbone of any successful law enforcement agency. The US Border Patrol depends on it for its specific mission and goals. According to cbp.gov, â€Å"The priority mission of the Border Patrol is preventing terrorists and terrorist’s weapons, including weapons of mass destruction, from entering the United States. Undaunted by scorching desert heat or freezing northern winters, they work tirelessly as vigilant protectors of our Nation s borders.† What happens however, when leadership turnsShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Name Of God, The Most Merciful. Honourable. Secretary General Assembly Vulk Jeremic1224 Words   |  5 Pagesevery person who has helped us with our cause. I cannot believe how much love people have shown to our cause. Thank you to them. Thank you to the childrens whose innocent words encouraged me. Thank you to my family who stayed with me and strengthened me. I would like to thank my family, friends, and all the other people who helped and encouraged me. I fully support Mr. Peter Sutherland in his Global Tokum on Immigration and, Development. And I thank them for their leadership they continue to give. TheyRead MoreTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. 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Regina V. G and Another Case Brief Free Essays

Case Title: Regina v. G and another (Appellants) (On Appeal form the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)) Citation: [2003] UKHL 50 Procedural History (PH): The appellants were charged on 22nd August 2000; without lawful excuse damaged by fire; commercial premises and being reckless as to whether such property would be damaged. The appellants stood trial before Judge Maher in March 2001. We will write a custom essay sample on Regina V. G and Another Case Brief or any similar topic only for you Order Now The appellants’ case at trial was that they expected the fire to extinguish itself on the concrete. It was accepted that neither of them conceived that there was any risk of the fire spreading. At the start of the trial submissions were made on the meaning of â€Å"recklessness†. The judge ruled that he was bound to direct the jury in accordance with R v Caldwell . The Judge then directed the jury on the three matters he listed. The jury was unable to come to a decision on the same day but returned on another day and convicted the appellants. Upon receiving the verdict the judge adjourned the proceedings for a pre-sentence report. The judge made a one year supervision in the case of each appellant. Facts: On the night of 21st -22nd August 2000, the appellants, then aged 11 and 12 respectively went camping without the permission of their parents’, they entered the back yard of the Co-op Shop in Newport Pagnell. They lit some newspapers that they had found. Both defendants threw some lit newspaper under a large plastic wheelie-bin. The defendants left the yard before putting the fire to rest. As a result the newspapers caught fire to the first wheelie-bin which then spread to the other wheelie-bin then spread to the eave, guttering, fascia and the roof and eventually spread to the adjoining buildings. The damages approximated to a sum of 1million Pounds Sterling. Issues: 1. Did the defendant damage by fire the building and the commercial premises? 2. Would the risk created by the defendant been obvious to an ordinary, reasonable, bystander? 3. Had the defendant given any thought to the possibility of there being a risk in doing what he did? Judgment: The Appellants succeeded in having their conviction quashed. By the reasons given by Lord Bingham of Cornhill, with the support of Lord Browne-Wilkinson, Lord Steyn, Lord Hutton, and Lord Rodger of Earlsferry. Rule(s) of Law: 1. Did the defendant damage by fire the building and the commercial premises? The appellant did damage the building and commercial premises by fire. During the proceedings, the judge pointed out that there was no doubt in the appellants damaging the building and premises by fire. 2. Would the risk created by the defendant have been obvious to an ordinary, reasonable, bystander? It is accepted that the reasonable bystander is an adult with no particular expertise with the common knowledge and reasoning capabilities. The jury agreed that the reasonable bystander would have been able to foresee the possibility of the fire spreading. Thus the appellants were convicted under standing test . The jury was inclined to accept that intention could be shown by proof of reckless disregard of an act perceived by the reasonable man as a risk. 3. Had the defendant given any thought to the possibility of there being a risk in doing what he did? It was agreed on appeal that the boys did not foresee any risk of the fire spreading in the way it eventually did. Many leading academic writers on English criminal law have believe that the criminal law should punish people only for those consequences of their acts, which they foresaw at the relevant time. Supporting Argument: Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea translates to; the act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty. It is a constructive principle that conviction of serious crime should rely on evidence not merely that the defendant caused an detrimental effect to another but rather that his state of mind when so acting was blameworthy. Willingly disregarding an appreciated and unacceptable risk of causing a detrimental effect or a methodical and purposeful ignorant state of mind to such risk would also be considered blame worthy. In contrast it is not distinctively culpable to do something that encompasses the gamble of grievance to another in the event of one authentically not identifying the said gamble. Did the judge’s direction transgress the decision of the jury? It can be debated that since R v Caldwell the case at hand precisely outlines that Lord Diplock’s direction is capable of persuading evident unfairness. The trial judge admitted to the regret of his direction to the jury which transgressed the decision of the jury. The jury may have inferred that persons the same age of the appellants would have understood the risk involved however this was not their decision. However the jury thought it unfair to convict them. It is not considered moral or just to convict a defendant s a result of what another may have understood if the defendant had no such understanding himself. Was the interpretation of â€Å"recklessly† wrong? In section 1 of the Act, it was shown that the interpretation of â€Å"recklessly† to have been misleading. Had the misinterpretation not conflicted with any principle or had not intensified an injustice; the misinterpretation would not have had any impact, however it resulted in the opposite. Thus it is vital for the correction of the misinterpretation of â€Å"recklessly†. Losing Argument: Should the rule in R v Caldwell be modified? The modification would defy the principle that conviction depends on the mens rea of the defendant. If the principle was modified to accommodate children on the grounds of naivety it would be uncharacteristic if no modification was made to include the mentally handicapped on the grounds of their narrow ability of perception. Implementing modifications of this classification will encourage challenging and controversial debate with regard to the qualities and characteristics plausible for comparison. The implementation of this modification will replace one misinterpretation for another. Were the appellants reckless? A person is said to be reckless if knowing that there is a risk that an event may occur as a consequence of their conduct as defined by The Merriam Webster dictionary . A defendant is only considered to have acted recklessly by the advantage of their failure to give any thought to the risk or property damage that may have been apparent had they given any thought to the matter. Determining if a risk would have been apparent to the defendant is very unpredictable. The tribunal of fact should not acknowledge the defendant’s proclamation that it never occurred to them that there was risk of property damage providing that the conditions, prospects, and evidence point that the thought process must have crossed their mind. Obiter Dicta’ The meaning of â€Å"maliciously† It is understood by the court that use of the term ‘maliciously’ requires proof of intension. Malice necessitates an authentic objective to do a precise kind of destruction. The court accepts that â€Å"maliciously† introduces consciousness that an act may have the consequence of causing substantial impairment to some other person despite if the impa irment foreseen was reasonably minimal. 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60 Years of Independence - Indias Achievements free essay sample

60 years of Independence Indias achievements Contemporary India with a scientist President and an economist Prime Minister is very successfully treading the fast track of development Starting from an utterly ruined and exploited country under the rule of the haughty Britishers who sponged away the India wealth, the story of Indias success in the last 60 years, is one of the proverbial rise from rags to riches. Indias development within a short span of time, to the level of a country which on its own conducted nuclear test, Joining the elite lub of nuclear powers, and now becoming a rightful contender for getting a permanent seat in UN Security Council, speaks volumes about Indias success. Statistics and facts bear a testimony to this, that the country once thought to be Just a place for the snake charmers is making its presence felt in the land of elephants. In fact, India is flourishing in the real sense, catching the imagination of the world and thus causing blinking of the eyes of westerners who are awestruck at the sudden metamorphosis of this sleeping giant. When Kanwal Sibal, a retired foreign secretary ays, there is little doubt that India became a major player in the international checker board. It forced the world to engage with India on an entirely new basis, there is no exaggeration in it. The truth of this statement is vindicated by the Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Juan Yew, who says, China and India will shake the world and in terms of global corporate presence and representation, India is ahead of China. India has arrived on the world market with a bang five lakh engineers, 2. 5 lakh doctors and 75 lakh graduates. Goldman Sachs BRIC report sees India as the hird largest economy in the world by 2050. Another report says that by 2020 only, India will be the fourth largest economy. All is going well for India now an improved investment climate, high economic growth, a young population (70% population below 34 years of age) and above all positive attitude of people. India is now among one of the best performing economies of the world in terms of annual growth rate of Grass Domestic Product. Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman Aditya Birla Group says, we have emerged stronger, fitter and a leader in many ways. I believe we are at n inflection point, past consolidation into a phase of growth not Just incremental but accelerated. The fact that our foreign exchange reserve crossed 1 $ billion, reflects the growing confidence of investors in India. The companies of India netted over Rs. 70000 crore in exports when the global economy was seething in 2002-03. There are 16 companies whose exports net over Rs. 000 crore, 15 companies exports goods worth Rs. 500 crore and 150 compnaies which earn over Rs. 100 crore in foreign exchange. The FORBES list has included 18 Indian companies under its list. Noting these positive developments, the US National Intelligence Council in its report has predicted that India will become global player in the 21st century. For the first time India has entered the ranks of the worlds tenth largest economies. The World Bank has described India as an Asian Giant and its report mentions This country rose form 12th to 10th in dollar term between 2002-04, its G. D. P. overtaking Korea and Mexico. conomic advancement, the performance of India in political sphere is also praiseworthy. The present Prime Minister of India Mr. Manmohan Singh has uccessfully come from two foreign trips. In France the Prime Minister very competently leveraged Indias new economic clout into advancing the vital strategic objective of breaking the restrictive Nuclear Suppliers Groups. In US, he very intelligently coaxed President Bush to work for giving legal status to India in the nuclear powers club, in return of giving, voluntary right of inspection of only the civilian nuclear facilities to the international atomic watchdog I. A. E. A. Those who allege India to have become a party to the US unilateralism in view of Indias voting in Irans case, alongside U. S. , must remember that India remained on its principle and didnt Join US on its war against Iraq inspite of enormous US pressure. It out-rightly rejected this proposal. This bears ample proof that India has its independent foreign policy. It has matured politically and has now become very realistic in its approach. It takes decision according to whichever way suits best for the national interest. Now there is no place for misplaced idealism or shibboleth of third worldism. Showing utmost political maturity, India shoved aside decades of sloth and signed major greement with China a country earlier thought of as a backstabber and talk with it was a big no. Our country has now refused to be trapped hopelessly in the remains of a bad yesterday, proving once again that this is a nation hardened by history, that it suffers only to renew itself the other day and that it keeps pace with the changing needs so as to be in consonance with the ever changing time. Talks with Pakistan, restoration of the Muzaffarabad bus service, the historic exchange of prisoners etc are the cases in point. Another important factor which radiates the flourishing of India is its successful and smooth functioning of democracy. Right from its start, it allowed Universal Adult Franchise, a unique achievement in itself. Many scholars at that time predicted that a country as poor, illiterate and diverse as India, could not survive on Universal Adult Franchise but succeeding years proved then wrong. These days the general election in India is the largest organized human event in history so much so that Indian Election experts are invited by America. Inspite of being not very affluent, the wisdom of Indian electorate has been proven time and again. The Economist of London has very rightly made an apt comment regarding Indian electorate that, the Indians have more political wisdom per thousand calories than any other people. Prof Lani Gunter of Havard Law school says, The best barometer to measure the health of a society is to look at the condition of its minorities who are like the coal minors canary , the first to notice toxic gases in coal mines. Seeing with this perspective also, Indians electroates performance is quite good. They discarded the NDA under whose aegis Gujrat cauldron of 2002 took place, not with anding the hooplah of India shining. Communal forces have been out-rightly discarded and secularism is on its hold. At present the sovereign head of India is a Muslim and the Prime Minister is a Sikh both from minority community. Social conditions are also developing fastly. The number of middle class enjoying a good standard of living is growing at a rapid pace. The hope for an egalitarian society is fulfilling its dream as today we have 13% scheduled caste grade I officers in the I. A. S. climbing from less than 1% in the early 50s. The Indian diaspora with their rain and cloth is greater than before and health care is better. Now even foreigners are coming to India for cheaper medical treatment. Today India is for more integrated than it was at 1947. Problems do occur but have resulted in stronger identities and a larger Indian consciousness. Nativism is now giving place to Indianism. Disasters and calamities do not dumbstruck us. We have defiantly faced the havocs of nature like the Earthquake or Tsunami on national level. The whole country unites as a family in giving succour and solace to the victims. In the field of ducation also, India is progressing. The literacy rate in 2001 reached 64. 8% from 52. 21% in 1991. This increase of 12. 5% during this period is the highest increase in any decade. It is also an achievement that the rate of growth in literacy is more in rural areas than in urban areas. The gap in male female literacy rate has decreased from 24. 84% in 1991 to 21. 60 in 2001. In higher studies the IITs AllMS and 11Ms of India could compete with the best institutions of the world. Recently Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the IITs as 3rd in all Technological Universities of the orld. Seeing the enormous talent of Indian students the European Union has announced 100 Erasmus Mundus Scholarship for Indians students which was previously offered to European students only. In scientific, technological and bio medical research India has made a mark. The launching of EDUSAT a satellite purely for educational purposes marks a great lead forward in the area of satellite education. Space technology has also got a boost. Culturally India is witnessing a great renaissance. Indian music, dance and various performing art have blossomed in the last 50 years. Now these have greater audience and their appeal is becoming universal. Language of India has seen resurgence. Indian writing in English, like that of Arundhati Roy, Jhumpa Lahiri etc has been acclaimed in the English speaking world. In the field of sports and entertainment also India is shining. Santa Mirza, Lender Paes, Sachin Tendulkar, Vishwanath Anand and Shekhar Kapoor, Amitabh Bacchan, Aishwarya Rai, Shah Rukh Khan are the bright Indian faces in the world arena. All the above mentioned points emphatically proves that Indias achievement in the last 60 years has been commendable.